• The deep ocean (>500m) is highly stratified
• Plankton biomass descends through the
water column and is
oxidised, as this occurs
O2 depletion
occurs. Sediments
DO = 0%.
• The most available electron acceptor is
SO42-. Sulphate reducing bacteria are common in
the surface of sediments.
2{CH2O}
+ SO42- ®
HS- +
2HCO3- + H+
10% of HS- Fe2+ + HS- ® FeS(s) + H+
FeS(s) + S2O32- ® FeS2(s) + SO32-
• Formation of pyrite slowly
removes SO42-.