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CH3041
ON-LINE LECTURE 7
REDOX CHEMISTRY
Redox reactions are important in aquatic
systems:                             some examples
                    
NH4+ + 2O2(g) ® NO3- + 2H+ + H2O  algae use NO3-
• Many of the most important redox reactions
are catalysed by microorganisms.
Reduction Fe(III)(s) ® Fe(II)(aq) Bacteria DG -114 kJ/ mol
{CH2O} + 7CO2(g)+ 4Fe(OH)3 ® 4Fe2+ + 8HCO3- + 3H2O
• Often acid-base (H+ transfer) & redox
processes occur at the same time in water.
     Fe(H2O)62+  D   Fe(OH)3(s) + 3H2O + 3H+  
{CH2O} + O2(g) ® CO2(g) + H2O excess depletes O2