Metal ions may be present as a variety of
forms in natural
waters.
Free Inorganic Metal Colloids Surface Solid
Metal complex Organic & Large
Ion Complex Polymers
Cu2+(aq) [CuCO3] [Cu-FA] Fe(OH)3
Fe-OCu CuO
[CuOH]+ [Cu-HA]
Inorganic
ON:-CuO
[Cu(OH)2] Organic
CO3, OH, FA, HA, NO = ligands