• Lead pipes
for water supply are still in use in Europe. They rely on hard
water where a CaCO3 layer builds up and prevents lead dissolution.
When soft water (pH »
5) is sent through [Pb] rise quickly to [Pb] 1mg L-1.
• Lead is a common contaminant of sewage sludge,
re-use is therefore controlled.
• Mine
dumps from the processing of Pb containing ores often show
considerable leaching of Pb2+ when acidification occurs.
• Lead shot
in duck shooting has resulted in high
local [Pb] around duck ponds.
Wildlife that hasn’t been shot also tend to
eat the shot and get poisoned.
• US shooting ranges use
400-600 ton/day