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CH3041
BIPYRIDYLIUM HERBICIDES
Classification of Herbicides :
(i) Bipyridylium : two pyridine rings
Paraquat is a contact herbicide (local) that causes rapid plant tissue damage by cell membrane destruction (dead within hours).
• Pre-emergent herbicide, used to eliminate
weeds from fields before the crop sprouts.
• Popular for destroying crops of marijuana.
• The quaternary nitrogens makes it ionic,
it has a high water solubility but binds
irreversibly to soil by ion-exchange and is
not mobile in the environment.
• LD50 (Rat) 57 mg kg-1  IC