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CH3041
GCM MODELLING ?
Global Circulation Modelling input data:
• Emissions: CO2, CH4 & N2O (rice),O3, HCFC
• Physical data : GWP, solar radiation
• GIS information : land & sea surface
Problems: Fluxes often inaccurate eg. CO2 
• Human population + 100 million per year
• Complex chemistry: eg. involving the OH. 
radical which cleans up the pollutant gases
gives an ‘indirect effect’. Some molecules
break down to form greenhouse gases.
• Feedback O3 in the stratosphere warms the stratosphere and \ cools the troposphere.
• aerosols, clouds, sea circulation.