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CH3041
GCM MODELS
• Global Circulation Models are 3D
coupled ocean-atmosphere computer models which calculate numerically the tropopsheric structure & processes vs time.
• GCM models calculate both meteorological & chemical processes simultaneously.
• A GCM uses a grid of the Earths surface at
low resolution 200 km(h)x1km(v), <100 year.
• approximations to radiation effects
• approx. to air chemistry (parameterise)
• approx. for cloud effects (parameterise)
• approx. air-sea energy & gas exchange
• approx. for plant CO2 & methane fluxes
• and many more approximations...