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CH3041
RADIATIVE FORCING
•
The
greenhouse gases
have brought about
radiative
forcing
of
+2.45 W m
-2
since pre-
industrial
times.
•
Radiative
forcing
components:
greenhouse gases
(
direct
)
+2.45
W m
-2
aerosols
(sulphate, carbon)
-0.2
-
-1.5 W m
-2
cloud change
(
indirect
)
0
-
-1.5
W m
-2
Relative
Radiative Forcing
1980-1990