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5
CH3041
Over S-E Australia
CO2 EMISSIONS
• Carbon dioxide concs.
have increased from
270 ppm to 380 ppm with
industrialisation.
• The increase is due
to fossil fuel combustn ,
cement manufacture
& deforestation.
• human 5 x1012      kg / y
  natural 158 x1012 kg / y (flux to air)
• Seasonal fluctuations
in [CO2] overlay the general
increase (Mauna Loa).
                  biosphere flux
                  plants
             - spring,summer
air flux respiratn  
 - autumn, winter
•Portland Cement CaCO3 limestone + sand, shale, clay & gypsum.
         
• Ca3SiO5 Ca2SiO4 Ca3Al2O6, Ca4Al2Fe2O10+ CO2