Acid sulphate soils are
soils or sediments which
contain elevated levels of FeS and in particular
iron pyrites FeS2.
• In an anaerobic
state these sulphides are stable but
upon excavation or drainage of the soil oxidation occurs forming H2SO4.
• Runoff from the soil will typically be very
acidic and
this will leach toxic trace
metals
from the other minerals
present (Al, Fe).
• A.S. Soils are common and are
frequently
being developed along the
East Coast.
• The H2SO4 generated by disturbance is highly corrosive - an
environmental risk.