• In the uranium
ore radioactivity associated with the various elements in the U decay series are immobilized. Once the U has been
extracted from the ore
the powdered solid material (tailings) is susceptible to leaching.
• The passage of radionuclides (esp. 226Ra) into
aquifers is a problem in the USA.
• The tailings dams (where liquid wastes associated with processing of the ore are stored) are most problematic and need to
be monitored. (eg.
US-EPA H2O < 5 pCi /L)