Electroanalytical
techniques are common in
aqueous analytical chemistry as they are sensitive
and often provide information on the species as well as the
amounts present.
• Potentiometry
- the measurement of cell
voltages
to extract chemical information.
Essentially zero current flow.
Obey the Nernst equation E = Eo -RT/nF lnQ
eg. Ion Selective Electrodes (pH glass elect.)
• Amperometry
- the measurement of cell
current
flow to extract chemical information.
The cell voltage is held fixed.
eg.
DO probe (oxygen electrode)