Secondary standard: a liquid
or solid reagent is weighed out and made up in solution,
this must then be titrated against
a primary standard solution to ascertain the precise
concentration of the 2o standard.
• eg. NaOH is
contaminated with Na2CO3 from reaction with atmospheric water (which
contains small
amounts of carbonic acid).
Standardised NaOH must be made as a secondary
standard and then standardised using potassium hydrogen phthalate as the primary
standard.