1) 3 x 1.0M NH4Cl
• analyse metals
gives Ca2+,
Mg2+..
• 2)
1.0M NaCl
• analyse NH4+
gives the total CEC
The CEC is the
cmol/kg
of NH4+ ie. millimol /
100g
• Smectite 120 cmol / kg
• Other soil
materials with
large CEC’s are:
Allophane CEC 60
(in 3-5nm spheres)
Organic matter CEC 350
(carboxyl groups)