The
organolithium compound C2H5Li (ethyllithium)
is also a covalently bound
organometallic compound
(organometallic
complex).
The bonding is
polarized: d-
d+
C2H5Cl +
2Li ® CH3CH2Li +
LiCl
chloroethane petroleum solvent
(non-polar)
• Such lithium
species have properties typical of
covalent substances (high volatility,
soluble in non-polar solvents,..).