• Most d- T-Metal ions have
vacant
d-orbitals that can accept a share
of an electron pair, and as a result many act as Lewis acids by forming coordinate-covalent bonds.
• The bonding in metal complexes can be simplified to say
that most T-Metal
ions are potential
Lewis acids and most ligands
are potential
Lewis bases.
• Accordingly, metal complexes are often called coordination compounds as they
contain coordinate-covalent bonds.