Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3 is amphoteric, so is gallium hydroxide Ga(OH)3
(ie. behaves as a base towards strong acids and as an acid
towards strong bases):
ie. Al(OH)3 ® Al3+
+ 3OH-
\ Al(OH)3
+ 3H+ ®
Al3+aq + 3H2O
& Al(OH)3
+ H2O ®
Al(OH)4- + H+
\ Al(OH)3
+ OH-
® Al(OH)4-
In these examples
Al(OH)3 acts indirectly as both a proton acceptor & a proton donor.