(i)
Aluminium is the 3rd most abundant element in the
crust (after O & Si) at 8.1%
• Al is the most common metallic element, occurring in
aluminosilicates such as micas and feldspars, in bauxite (Al2O3.nH2O) a hydroxy-oxide and
in cryolite (Na3AlF6).
(ii) Aluminium is a
hard, strong, white metal: although highly
active it is resistant to corrosion because a film of oxide is
rapidly formed on the surface.
Uses: Aluminium is
widely used as a structural metal. The properties of light weight, corrosion
resistance and formation of strong alloys make this a useful metal.