The organolithium compound C2H5Li (ethyllithium) is also a covalently bound
organometallic compound (organometallic
complex).
The bonding is polarized: d-
d+
C2H5Cl + 2Li ® CH3CH2Li + LiCl
chloroethane petroleum solvent
(non-polar)
• Such lithium
species have properties typical of covalent substances (high volatility,
soluble in non-polar solvents,..).