2) Use the
Gouy-Chapman model of the
diffuse double
layer to predict why the
addition of 1.0
M BaCl2 to a colloid is
more successful
than the addition of a
1.0 M solution
of NaCl in causing the
colloid to
flocculate.
The addition of the higher charge Ba2+ will result in a larger
reduction of the electric potential at the negative
surface of the colloid.
This reduces the
electrostatic repulsion
between particles and the
colloid flocculates.