Mechanisms
• The next 2 examples of substitution rxns proceed by different mechanisms.
• These mechanisms were determined by looking at the
observed products and studying the reaction kinetics.
eg1 CH4
+ Cl-Cl (hu) ® CH3Cl +
HCl
eg2 CH3CH2Cl + Na+I- ® CH3CH2I
+ Na+Cl-
To describe the differences between such mechanisms we will
need some new terminology.