Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
• NMR is a property of atomic nuclei.
• Many atomic nuclei possess spin
angular
momentum I which is quantised.
(quantised = discrete units, +1, +2 not
1.01…1.02)
• From physics we know that a spinning charge generates a local magnetic
field.
• A nucleus with spin therefore behaves much as a small bar
magnet.
• We will focus on 2 nuclei:
13C and 1H both have spin 1/2 (I = 1/2)
13C 1.11% nat.
abund. 1H 99.98% nat.
abund.