• Alloys are prepared at the final stage
in
metallurgy where the required alloying elements are added
to the molten metal.
• Alloying changes properties such as
1) lustre sterling
silver Ag 92.5 Cu 7.5
2) malleability dental amalgam
Ag 70 Sn 18
Cu 10, Hg 2
3) ductility permalloy ocean
cables
Ni 78 Fe 22
4) hardness tungsten
steel Fe 80 W 20
5) melting
point tin solder Pb 67 Sn
33
mp. 275oC (c.f. Pb 327oC, Sn 232oC)
6) corrosion stainless steel Fe 72 Cr 18 Ni 1