BALANCING REDOX EQUATIONS
To balance a redox equation, we separate the oxidation and
reduction processes into separate equations (called half-reactions) ELECTRONS
GAINED = ELECTRONS LOST
eg. 2
Na + Cl2 ® 2 NaCl
Half-reactions
2 x
(Na ® Na+
+ e- )
Na is oxidised - the reductant
2e- + Cl2 ® 2 Cl-
Cl2 is reduced - the oxidant