(2) Redox
reactions (REDuctionOXidation)
involve changes in the oxidation state (oxidation number) of at least two
of the species involved in the reaction.
• The oxidation
numbers are assigned to atoms on the basis of the rules given
below.
ASSIGNMENT OF OXIDATION STATES: RULES
(i) For anions and cations, the oxidation number is equal to
the charge on the ion.
Na+ + I Cl- - I