(i) Formation of a
precipitate
BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq)
® BaCO3(s) +
2NaCl(aq)
(ii) Formation of a
weak electrolyte
Mg(OH)2(s) + 2 H+(aq) ® Mg2+(aq) + 2 H2O
(iii) Formation of a
gas
2 H+(aq) + S2-(aq) ® H2S(g)
Remember : elements in close proximity on
the RHS of periodic table bond covalently whereas those from
opposite
ends bond ionically (very different IE1 and EA1 values)