2) The ethylation of benzene requires
the presence of AlCl3 as well as C2H5Cl.
What is the function of
the AlCl3?
3) Is the
nitro group in nitrobenzene an ortho /
para or meta director?
2) The
benzene ring is quite stable & unreactive towards addition. The use of
AlCl3 as a Lewis acid
catalyst results in the
formation of Et+ which is active
towards
substitution of the
ring.
3) The nitro group is a meta director.