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CH1012
PRE-TREATMENT
•Flotation: air is passed thru a suspension of crushed ore in oil/water/surfactant.  The
Cu-mineral particles (<100mm) are coated with surfactant and become
hydrophobic.
• Bubbles form in the oil layer
and the particles are attracted
to the oil bubbles. The mineral particle/bubbles float on the
surface. Silicates are not wet
by the oil & remain to sink to
the bottom =  gangue.