•Flotation: air is passed thru a suspension of crushed ore in oil/water/surfactant. The
Cu-mineral particles
(<100mm)
are coated with surfactant and
become
hydrophobic.
• Bubbles form in
the oil layer
and the particles are
attracted
to the oil bubbles. The
mineral particle/bubbles
float on the
surface. Silicates are
not wet
by the oil & remain
to sink to
the bottom = gangue.