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CH1012
COPPER
3. Copper
• Copper is widely used in electrical wire & in the alloys bronze  (Cu/Sn) & brass (Cu/Zn)
• Its ores are CuFeS2             (chalcopyrite)
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 (azurite)
Cu2CO3(OH)2   (malachite)
Pretreating ore: flotation, cyclone
• Flotation is a vital pre-treatment as the
concentration of Cu is around 0.5% in most chalcopyrite ores, this process increases the Cu to around 15% by mass.