L1
/
10
CH1012
THE HALL-HEROULT PROCESS I
Cathode:
Al
2
O
3
+
6e
-
®
2Al
+
3O
2-
Anode:
C
+
2O
2-
®
CO
2
+
4e
-
Overall:
2Al
2
O
3
+
3C
®
4Al
+
3CO
2
•
The electrolyte
is
cryolite
( Na
3
Al
F
6
)
and
alumina
.
•
At
1000
o
C
this
is molten.
•
The anode
is
consumed