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CH1012
REDOX REACTIONS
(2) Redox reactions (REDuctionOXidation)
involve changes in the oxidation state (oxidation number) of at least two of the species involved in the reaction.
• The oxidation numbers are assigned to atoms on the basis of the rules given below.
ASSIGNMENT OF OXIDATION STATES:  RULES    
(i)  For anions and cations, the oxidation number is equal to the charge on the ion.
  Na+  + I Cl- - I