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3
CH1012
METATHESIS REACTIONS
(i) Formation of a precipitate
BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) ® BaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
(ii) Formation of a weak electrolyte
   Mg(OH)2(s) + 2 H+(aq) ® Mg2+(aq) + 2 H2O
(iii) Formation of a gas
2 H+(aq) +   S2-(aq)    ®  H2S(g)  ­
Remember : elements in close proximity on
the RHS of periodic table bond covalently whereas those from opposite ends bond ionically (very different IE1 and EA1 values)